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WIN10跨平台迁移到LINUX

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发表于 2020-8-6 22:26:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
附（不推荐）在目的地转换的convert命令：
  1. 2020-08-06 22:22:18.224923*:KRB:krbtdb.c@663:krbtdb_gcvs(): STARTUP NOMOUNT PFILE = 'C:\DOWNLOAD\INIT_WIN12ORCL00V779Q5_1_0.ORA';
  2. 2020-08-06 22:22:18.224923*:KRB:krbtdb.c@673:krbtdb_gcvs(): RUN {
  3. 2020-08-06 22:22:18.224923*:KRB:krbtdb.c@674:krbtdb_gcvs():   CONVERT
  4. 2020-08-06 22:22:18.224923*:KRB:krbtdb.c@677:krbtdb_gcvs():   FROM PLATFORM 'Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit'
  5. 2020-08-06 22:22:18.224923*:KRB:krbtdb.c@680:krbtdb_gcvs():   PARALLELISM 1
  6. 2020-08-06 22:22:18.224923*:KRB:krbtdb.c@687:krbtdb_gcvs(): DATAFILE 'C:\APP\APPLE\ORADATA\WIN12ORCL\EXAMPLE01.DBF' FORMAT 'C:\DOWNLOAD\WIN12ORCLDATA_D-WIN12ORC_I-2899287675_TS-EXAMPLE_FNO-7_03V779Q5'
  7. 2020-08-06 22:22:18.224923*:KRB:krbtdb.c@687:krbtdb_gcvs(): DATAFILE 'C:\APP\APPLE\ORADATA\WIN12ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF' FORMAT 'C:\DOWNLOAD\WIN12ORCLDATA_D-WIN12ORC_I-2899287675_TS-SYSTEM_FNO-1_04V779R9'
  8. 2020-08-06 22:22:18.224923*:KRB:krbtdb.c@687:krbtdb_gcvs(): DATAFILE 'C:\APP\APPLE\ORADATA\WIN12ORCL\SYSAUX01.DBF' FORMAT 'C:\DOWNLOAD\WIN12ORCLDATA_D-WIN12ORC_I-2899287675_TS-SYSAUX_FNO-3_05V779RO'
  9. 2020-08-06 22:22:18.224923*:KRB:krbtdb.c@687:krbtdb_gcvs(): DATAFILE 'C:\APP\APPLE\ORADATA\WIN12ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF' FORMAT 'C:\DOWNLOAD\WIN12ORCLDATA_D-WIN12ORC_I-2899287675_TS-UNDOTBS1_FNO-5_06V779S8'
  10. 2020-08-06 22:22:18.224923*:KRB:krbtdb.c@687:krbtdb_gcvs(): DATAFILE 'C:\APP\APPLE\ORADATA\WIN12ORCL\USERS01.DBF' FORMAT 'C:\DOWNLOAD\WIN12ORCLDATA_D-WIN12ORC_I-2899287675_TS-USERS_FNO-6_07V779SN'
  11. 2020-08-06 22:22:18.224923*:KRB:krbtdb.c@696:krbtdb_gcvs(): ; }
  12.                                                                            
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改过的控制文件：
  1. CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "win12orc" RESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2.     MAXLOGFILES 16
  3.     MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4.     MAXDATAFILES 100
  5.     MAXINSTANCES 8
  6.     MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7. LOGFILE
  8.   GROUP 1 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/redo01.log'  SIZE 200M,
  9.   GROUP 2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/redo02.log'  SIZE 200M,
  10.   GROUP 3 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/redo03.log'  SIZE 200M
  11. DATAFILE
  12.   '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/system01.dbf',
  13.   '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/sysaux01.dbf',
  14.   '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/undotbs1.dbf',
  15.   '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/users01.dbf',
  16.   '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/example01.dbf'
  17. CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
  18. ;
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修改过的参数文件：
  1.   control_files            = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control03.ctl'
  2.   db_recovery_file_dest    = '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
  3.   db_recovery_file_dest_size= 10G
  4.   audit_file_dest          = '/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl2/adump'
  5.   db_name                  = win12orc
  6.   processes                = 300
  7.   memory_target            = 1677721600
  8.   db_block_size            = 8192
  9.   undo_tablespace          = UNDOTBS1
  10.   audit_trail              = OS
  11.   open_cursors             = 300
  12.   compatible             = 12.1.0.2.0
  13.                              
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改数据库名和ID之前：
  1. SQL> select  name , DBID  from v$database;

  3. NAME                DBID
  4. --------- ----------
  5. WIN12ORC  2899287675
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总结创建控制文件语句：
模板建库：
  1. Create controlfile reuse set database "em12rep"
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跨平台迁移：
  1. CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "win12orc" RESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
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改名字：
  1. CREATE CONTROLFILE  set  DATABASE  "NEWEXAM"   RESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
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用脚本（set2) 重新创建控制文件：

  1. CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2.     MAXLOGFILES 16
  3.     MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4.     MAXDATAFILES 100
  5.     MAXINSTANCES 8
  6.     MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7. LOGFILE
  8.   GROUP 1 (
  9.     '+DATA/ORCL/ONLINELOG/group_1.277.1049406741',
  10.     '+FRA/ORCL/ONLINELOG/group_1.281.1049406743'
  11.   ) SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  12.   GROUP 2 (
  13.     '+DATA/ORCL/ONLINELOG/group_2.275.1049406501',
  14.     '+FRA/ORCL/ONLINELOG/group_2.279.1049406503'
  15.   ) SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  16.   GROUP 3 (
  17.     '+DATA/ORCL/ONLINELOG/group_3.276.1049406593',
  18.     '+FRA/ORCL/ONLINELOG/group_3.280.1049406595'
  19.   ) SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512
  20. -- STANDBY LOGFILE
  21. DATAFILE
  22.   '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf',
  23.   '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf',
  24.   '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf',
  25.   '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf'
  26. CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
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  1. [oracle@classroom dbhome_1]$ nid

  3. DBNEWID: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Aug 9 16:54:03 2020

  5. Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

  7. Keyword     Description                    (Default)
  8. ----------------------------------------------------
  9. TARGET      Username/Password              (NONE)
  10. DBNAME      New database name              (NONE)
  11. LOGFILE     Output Log                     (NONE)
  12. REVERT      Revert failed change           NO
  13. SETNAME     Set a new database name only   NO
  14. APPEND      Append to output log           NO
  15. HELP        Displays these messages        NO

  17. [oracle@classroom dbhome_1]$ nid target=sys/oracle_4U DBNAME=orcl2

  19. DBNEWID: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Aug 9 16:55:27 2020

  21. Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.


  24. NID-00115: Database should be mounted


  27. Change of database name failed during validation - database is intact.
  28. DBNEWID - Completed with validation errors.

  30. [oracle@classroom dbhome_1]$ sqlplus /nolog

  32. SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sun Aug 9 16:55:35 2020

  34. Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

  36. SQL> conn / as sysdba
  37. Connected.
  38. SQL> alter database mount
  39.   2  ;

  41. Database altered.

  43. SQL> exit
  44. Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
  45. With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics, Real Application Testing
  46. and Unified Auditing options
  47. [oracle@classroom dbhome_1]$ nid target=sys/oracle_4U DBNAME=orcl2

  49. DBNEWID: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Aug 9 16:55:58 2020

  51. Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

  53. Connected to database WIN12ORC (DBID=2899287675)

  55. Connected to server version 12.1.0

  57. Control Files in database:
  58.     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control01.ctl
  59.     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control02.ctl
  60.     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control03.ctl

  62. Change database ID and database name WIN12ORC to ORCL2? (Y/[N]) => Y

  64. Proceeding with operation
  65. Changing database ID from 2899287675 to 1028822302
  66. Changing database name from WIN12ORC to ORCL2
  67.     Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control01.ctl - modified
  68.     Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control02.ctl - modified
  69.     Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control03.ctl - modified
  70.     Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/system01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
  71.     Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/sysaux01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
  72.     Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/undotbs1.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
  73.     Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/users01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
  74.     Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/example01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
  75.     Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/temp01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
  76.     Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control01.ctl - dbid changed, wrote new name
  77.     Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control02.ctl - dbid changed, wrote new name
  78.     Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/control03.ctl - dbid changed, wrote new name
  79.     Instance shut down

  81. Database name changed to ORCL2.
  82. Modify parameter file and generate a new password file before restarting.
  83. Database ID for database ORCL2 changed to 1028822302.
  84. All previous backups and archived redo logs for this database are unusable.
  85. Database is not aware of previous backups and archived logs in Recovery Area.
  86. Database has been shutdown, open database with RESETLOGS option.
  87. Succesfully changed database name and ID.
  88. DBNEWID - Completed succesfully.

  90. [oracle@classroom dbhome_1]$
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  1. [oracle@classroom dbs]$ orapwd file=orapworcl2  password=oracle_4U
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